Climate Episode 3.

Adapting to Tropical Climate in Nigeria

Changes in climate influence people's well-being; measures to mitigate the impact on us vary by climate type or region. Here's how we adapt to tropical climate in Nigeria:

1. Clothing: In hot and humid climate, people in the south-south and south-east region wear light breathable fabrics like cotton to stay cool. In hotter regions (e.g., north east), loose-fitting robes and turbans help protect against dust and heat.

2. Diet: Climate influences how well crops grow in a particular region. In the south, people cultivate and consume yams, cassava, and seafood due to rainfall and proximity to water bodies, while in the north, drought-resistant crops such as millets and sorghum dominate.

3. Transportation and Infrastructure: Coastal areas experience heavy rainfall and floods. These impact movement and agriculture, requiring a good drainage system to manage these problems. The north requires dust-resistant road infrastructure.

4. Festivals and Social Life: Climate affects how and when people celebrate in Nigeria. In the South, after the yearly agricultural harvest cycle, the "New Yam Festival" is celebrated. In hotter regions, people gather to celebrate in shaded areas.

5. Work and Other Activities: In the south, work starts in the morning and breaks are observed at the peak heat hours. Farming schedules are also influenced by rainfall patterns. In the north, market activities slow down during the hotter days.

6. Housing: Wide windows control humidity and allow ventilation, while some houses are built on stilts in the south to avoid flooding.

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